Folliculitis: what it is and how it is treated

What is folliculitis and how does it manifest itself

Folliculitis is manifested by the presence of small nodules, red pus-filled boils near the follicles, small scabs or ingrown hairs. These can be present throughout the body, except on the hands, feet and mucous membranes. If not treated properly, scars remain, which occur when the problem involves the deeper layers of the skin. It is usually superficial and can be itchy. Mild folliculitis creates discomfort and discomfort, while severe folliculitis can cause hair and hair loss, leaving lasting scars. The symptomatology is evident with purulent collection, fever, pain and regional adenopathy.

Before proceeding, we remind you of the importance of taking care of your skin and guaranteeing it hydration and softness. An effective method is a coffee body scrub. In the following video you can find the recipe to prepare it!

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Hair removal folliculitis, the most common cause

The most common cause of this pathology is Staphylococcus aureus: it can be contracted after a shave, as a result of dermatitis, acne or skin lesions, due to clothing that is too tight. Friction can also be a cause, for example hair removal folliculitis is one of the most common: it can affect the groin, buttocks and legs; another case is found in those who are subjected to plastic dressings or adhesive tape.

Scalp folliculitis

Another area particularly prone to folliculitis, after the legs, is the scalp. The main cause of the onset of this infection in this part of the body is determined by the presence of bacteria responsible for the aggression of hair follicles, a situation that can progressively worsen by washing the head with the wrong products, which alter the natural ph skin and also favor the appearance of the infection in the most superficial layers of the skin.

Folliculitis: the cure and remedies

Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. In major cases, oral or topical antibiotics or antifungals should be taken. Phototherapy is a sometimes effective solution for the treatment of non-infectious folliculitis.

The remedies are practical: make warm compresses, wash the affected area twice a day with a little antibacterial soap, don't shave and share towels. To relieve the itching, you need to use a cortisone-based cream or lotion.

Those most at risk of folliculitis

Anyone can develop folliculitis but some people are more prone to this infection: those with diabetes mellitus, leukemia, organ transplants, HIV / AIDS, acne, dermatitis, post-surgery skin trauma, topical or antibiotic corticosteroid therapies, obesity, exposure to hot water such as hot tubs. In many patients, unfortunately, the main cause of follicle infection, especially in the relapsing form, is still not clear and in most of the times it remains unresolved. From recent studies it seems that even patients with iron anemia are more likely to contract this infection.

For more information on folliculitis, visit the Humanitas hospital website.

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